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Managing Print, Fax, and Scan Jobs (part 1) - Working with Print Jobs & Working with Printers

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4/7/2011 3:04:56 PM
Documents you print can be either spooled or sent directly to the printer. When you use spooling with printing rather than direct-to-printer printing, documents that are waiting to print or are in the process of printing are stored on the print server as a print job. If you encounter problems while printing, you may want to check the status of print jobs and pause or cancel a print job as necessary. Because fax machines and scanners typically can be used to both send and receive documents, they typically have incoming jobs and outgoing jobs that you can manage.

1. Working with Print Jobs

You manage the print jobs associated with a printer using the print management window. If the printer is configured on your computer, you can access the print management window by completing the following steps:

  1. Click Start→Devices and Printers.

  2. In Devices and Printers, right-click the printer you want to work with and then select “See what’s printing.”

If the printer isn’t configured on your computer, you can manage the printer remotely by completing these steps:

  1. Click Start and then click Network.

  2. Double-click the computer sharing the printer.

  3. Double-click the printer.

You can now manage print jobs for the selected printer using the print management window shown in Figure 1. The print management window provides details about documents being printed or waiting to print on the selected printer. These details include:


Document Name

Shows the name of the application that printed the document, and the document name.


Status

The status of the print job. Document status entries you’ll see include Printing and Error–Printing.


Owner

The person who printed the document.


Pages

The number of pages in the document.


Size

The document size in kilobytes or megabytes.


Submitted

The time and date the print job was submitted.


Port

The port used for printing.

Figure 1. Viewing and managing print jobs


You can set the status of individual documents using the Document menu in the print management window. To cancel printing or change the status of a document, follow these steps:

  1. Select the document in the print management window.

  2. On the Document menu, use one of the following options to change the status of the print job:


    Cancel

    Cancels printing of the document and removes the print job.


    Pause

    Puts the document on hold and lets other documents print.


    Resume

    Resumes printing of a paused document. Printing resumes from where it left off.


    Restart

    Starts printing the document again from the beginning.

NOTE

Sometimes when you cancel a print job that’s currently printing, the printer might continue to print part of the document or all of it. This can occur because most printers cache documents in an internal buffer and may print the contents of this cache before checking for updates.

2. Working with Printers

The title bar in the print management window provides details on the status of the printer itself. If printing is paused or the printer is offline, you’ll see related status details on the title bar, as shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2. Checking the status of the printer as well as print jobs


Before you try to repair or resolve a problem with a printer shared with multiple people, you may want to pause printing. Using the print management window, you do this by selecting the Pause Printing option from the Printer menu. A checkmark indicates that the option is selected. When you pause printing, the printer completes the current job and then puts all other print jobs on hold. When printing is paused, the printer accepts but does not print new print jobs. To resume printing, select the Pause Printing option a second time. This should remove the checkmark next to the option.

When you have problems with a printer, you may find that many of the print jobs currently waiting to print are simply reprints of the same document or of documents that are no longer needed. In this case, you can use the print management window to empty the print queue and delete all its contents. To do this, select the “Cancel all documents” option from the Printer menu.

In addition to pausing a printer, you can also designate a printer as being offline. Using the print management window, you specify that a printer is offline by selecting the “Use printer offline” option from the Printer menu. A check mark indicates that the option is selected. When the printer is offline, the printer does not accept new print jobs but will print existing jobs waiting to print as long as printing is not paused. To designate that a printer is back online, select the “Use printer offline” option a second time. This should remove the checkmark next to the option.

NOTE

If a printer is designated as being both offline and paused, you must clear both to restore normal printing operations.
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