Windows 7 includes a host of keyboard shortcuts and mouse gestures that greatly simplify the everyday tasks of managing windows:
resizing, moving, minimizing, switching, and so on. These new methods
are easily learned and remembered—but they're not easily discovered. In
this section, we'll show you the way.
And don't worry: All the keyboard shortcuts and other tricks you've used in previous versions of Windows continue to work the same way in Windows 7.
1. Resizing and Moving Windows
New mouse gestures in Windows make it easy to work with certain windows without being distracted by the clutter of others:
Aero Snap
has three functions. The first one makes it easy to maximize a window
or restore it to its previous size and position. Simply drag the title
bar to the top of the screen to maximize it, or drag the title bar away
from the top edge to restore it. (Although Windows has long offered
comparable capability with the Maximize and Restore buttons in the title
bar, this new gesture offers a much bigger target. This feature also
makes it possible to move a maximized window from one screen to another
on a multimonitor system.)
The
second Aero Snap function makes it easy to split the screen space
between two windows for easy side-by-side editing or comparisons: drag a
window title bar to the left edge of the screen, and it snaps to fill
the left half of the screen. (Note
that the window resizes when the mouse pointer hits the edge of the
screen. So to use this feature with minimal mouse movement, start your
drag action by pointing at the title bar near the edge you're going to
snap to.) Drag a title bar to the right edge to fill the right half of
the screen. Begin dragging a window that has been resized this way away
from the edge of the screen, and it returns to its previous size and
position.
The third function is useful if you want full-height side-by-side windows
but you don't want them to fill exactly half the screen width. It's
also good for obtaining maximum window height without making text lines
too long to read, especially on wide-screen monitors. Drag the top
window border (not the title bar) to the top edge of the screen, or drag
the bottom border to the bottom edge of the screen. With either action,
when you reach the edge the window snaps to full height, without
changing its width. When you drag the border away from the window edge,
the opposite border snaps to its previous position.
Aero Shake minimizes all windows
except the one you want to use. To do that, point to the window's title
bar, hold down the mouse button, and quickly move it back and forth a
few times. Suddenly, all windows
except that one retreat to the taskbar. This one takes a bit of
practice, but once you get the hang of it you'll probably use it often.
It requires only three "shakes"—a smooth left, right, left motion is
best—not maniacal shaking.
Note:
Although the names of these features include the word Aero,unlike
the Aero Peek feature, you do not need to have Aero enabled to use
these mouse gestures. Without Aero, you lose some of the associated
visual effects, but the outcome is the same.
Windows 7 includes keyboard shortcuts that correspond with the preceding mouse gestures. These are shown in Table 1.
The new taskbar in Windows 7
also uses a new trick to expose the traditional window menu: hold the
Shift key as you right-click a taskbar button. For a button that
represents a single window, the menu includes commands to Restore, Move,
Size, Minimize, Maximize, and Close the window. Shift+right-clicking a
grouped taskbar button displays commands to arrange, restore, minimize,
or close all windows in the group.
Table 1. Keyboard Shortcuts and Mouse Gestures for Resizing and Moving Windows
Task | Keyboard Shortcut | Mouse Gesture |
---|
Maximize | Windows logo key+Up Arrow | Drag title bar to top of screen |
Resize window to full screen height without changing its width | Shift+Windows logo key+Up Arrow | Drag top or bottom border to edge of screen |
Restore a maximized or full-height window | Windows logo key+Down Arrow | Drag title bar or border away from screen edge |
Minimize a restored window | Windows logo key+Down Arrow | Click the Minimize button |
Snap to the left half of the screen | Windows logo key+Left Arrow | Drag title bar to left edge |
Snap to the right half of the screen | Windows logo key+Right Arrow | Drag title bar to right edge |
Move to the next monitor to the left | Shift+Windows logo key+Left Arrow | Drag title bar |
Move to the next monitor to the right | Shift+Windows logo key+Right Arrow | Drag title bar |
Minimize all windows except the active window (press again to restore windows previously minimized with this shortcut) | Windows logo key+Home | "Shake" the title bar |
Minimize all windows | Windows logo key+M |
Restore windows after minimizing | Shift+Windows logo key+M |
If you find it
disconcerting to have windows snap to a certain size and position when
you drag their title bars, you can disable Aero Snap. Unfortunately, the
setting for doing so is no more obvious than the mouse gestures
themselves. In the Start menu search box or in Control Panel, type mouse
and then click Change How Your Mouse Works. Near the bottom of the
window that appears, select Prevent Windows From Being Automatically
Arranged When Moved To The Edge Of The Screen. Selecting this option
disables Aero Snap and Aero Shake altogether, including keyboard
shortcuts.
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