There’s an oft-repeated story that the head of the
U.S. Patent Office in 1899 declared that the office should be closed
because “Everything that can be invented has been invented.” Alas for
the legend, Charles H. Duell
never said anything of the kind. Duell was, in fact, a great believer
in the creativity of inventors. He also knew that evolutionary change
was every bit as valuable as revolutionary change.
In our time, the evolution
of Microsoft Windows Small Business Server from its inception to the
latest version in 2011 has been an orderly progression of improvements
both large and small—and the total distance covered is immense.
1. Windows Small Business Server Editions
Windows Small Business Server is available in two editions: Standard and Essentials. It’s the ideal solution for small businesses with up to 75 users.
Note:
Windows Small Business Server
Essentials is a new, first-server solution for small businesses (up to
25 users) that can seamlessly integrate into online services such as
Microsoft Office 365, cloud backup solutions, and cloud management
solutions. It is expected to be released in the first half of 2011.
Also available is the Windows Small Business Server Premium Add-on, which includes a second Windows Server 2008 R2 license and Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 technologies.
2. What’s New and Improved
Probably the best new “feature” in Windows SBS 2011 is that it’s built on Windows
Server 2008 R2. You get all the advantages of Windows Server 2011—high
levels of security and control over your network, sophisticated report
and management tools, and enhanced access
to email, the Internet, and business applications—all in a single,
integrated, low-maintenance package. In addition to great hardware and
scaling features and easier virtualization, you’ll also have
A straightforward interface designed for small businesses
An easier installation and migration process
Remote Access for simple access almost anywhere
A health-monitoring infrastructure that analyzes both server and client well-being
The major shift for Windows SBS Server from 2003 to 2008 was from 32-bit architecture to 64-bit. The 64-bit
architecture continues in SBS 2011. When Microsoft Exchange Server 2007
was released in a 64-bit version only, the shift was inevitable. It’s
also a desirable shift. The 32-bit version of Windows was rapidly coming
up against its own limitations.
A 32-bit operating system is limited
to 4 gigabytes (GB) of RAM (random access memory). A 64-bit operating
system can have up to 32 GB of RAM. That, in and of itself, is a
significant difference. But the real difference is in the area of
address space. Vastly increased
amounts of address space help minimize the time spent swapping
processes in and out of memory by storing more of those processes in RAM
rather than on the hard disk. This, in turn, can increase overall
program performance.
A 32-bit computer works very well
for most programs, however. For example, spreadsheet programs, web
browsers, and word-processing programs will run at about the same speed
on either a 32-bit or 64-bit computer. However, when you’re running a
server and hosting multiple clients, a mail server, and shared
applications and files, a 64-bit computer is much preferred.
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2.1. SBS Console
When you install Windows SBS 2011, you’ll immediately notice that the interface includes SBS Console (shown in Figure 1), a central organizational point from which you can perform many administrative tasks associated with Windows SBS.
Note:
A shortcut to the console is automatically placed on the server desktop.
From Users And Groups at the top
of the console window, you can add users and groups as well as
configure these objects. Similarly, click Network to add or remove
computers, manage devices such as printers, and configure your Internet
connection and other networking features.
2.2. Remote Web Access
Formerly known as Remote Web Workplace (RWW), the new Remote Web Access (RWA) has many pluses, a few of which are
The ability to remotely access shared folders
Secure, anywhere access to your files and documents through any common web browser
The ability to connect to the PCs in your network and even run applications from virtually any location
A new interface that administrators can reorganize without programming knowledge
Full Outlook Web Access (OWA) support
2.3. Installation and Migration
Whether you’re upgrading or installing a new server, SBS 2011 Standard makes it simple. In addition to the familiar Windows interface, you’ll also get
A much
simplified setup procedure with complete guidance for configuring the
server, and the Internet and domain configuration for each connected PC
The ability to let users connect their own PC—without requiring an administrator
Enhanced source server validation tools for better preparation for migration
Automatic administration of your Internet domain name
2.4. Data Protection
Everyone agrees that the
easiest way to protect your data is to back it up at frequent intervals.
SBS 2011 makes this chore a good deal easier by conducting automatic,
daily backups of every computer and server on the network.
Restoration of individual files,
folders, or an entire computer is fairly easily done using uncomplicated
disaster recovery tools.
2.5. Exchange Server 2010 SP1
SBS 2011 Standard features the powerful new Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 SP1. With this upgrade from Exchange Server 2007, you’ll have
The enhanced Outlook Web Access (OWA), which mirrors Microsoft Office Outlook more closely than ever
The improved Exchange Management Console for a single place to manage all your email tasks
Automatic detection and repair of corrupted mailboxes and databases
New features that help users organize their inboxes efficiently
The
ability to set retention policies and tags through a straightforward
interface, and deployment options for roles and features
New
archiving options, such as defining when email data expires, deployment
rules, and how to provision personal archives to a different database
New transport security rules to protect sensitive business information
2.6. SharePoint Foundation Services 2010
SBS 2011 Standard
features Microsoft SharePoint Foundation Services 2010—the newest
version of Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services—with features and
capabilities that help you collaborate securely online—from any
location. You’ll have
An improved Remote Web
Access (formally Remote Web Workplace) that allows you to share internal
documents, harmonize calendars, manage issues, and participate in
discussions—no matter where you are
The ability to consolidate intranet sites into a single on-premises location
Quick methods for producing secure and simple solutions for your specific needs
Built-in monitoring, alerts, and administrative tools for SharePoint
3. Small Business Server 2011 Premium Add-on
When you have limited IT
resources but still need to run a large number of applications, the
Windows Small Business Server 2011 Premium Add-on can save the day. The
Premium Add-on contains
An additional license for Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard, which allows you to deploy another server on your Windows SBS 2011 network.
Microsoft SQL
Server 2008 R2 for Small Business, which includes a range of features
that can help organizations make the most of their information with
better tools for development, manageability, business intelligence, and
data warehousing. SQL Server 2008 R2 for Small Business has the same
capabilities as SQL Server 2008 R2 Standard; however, it is available to
use only in the SBS 2011 environment.
An additional server
adds great flexibility to a Small Business Server network, including the
potential for a second domain controller. An additional server can be
used for multiple business applications, remote desktop services, or
virtualization.
4. Hardware Requirements
The hardware requirements for Windows SBS Server are detailed in Tables Table 1 and Table 2. Actual requirements can vary based on your system configuration and the applications and features you need to use. Processor performance
is dependent on not only the clock frequency of the processor, but also
the number of cores and the size of the processor cache.
As always, disk space
requirements for the system partition are approximate. Additional
available hard-disk space might be required if you are installing over a
network.
Table 1. Hardware requirements for Windows Small Business Server 2011 Standard
HARDWARE | MINIMUM REQUIREMENT |
---|
Processor | Quad core 2 GHz 64-bit (x64) or faster; 1 socket (4 sockets maximum) |
Physical memory (RAM) | 8 GB minimum |
| 10 GB recommended minimum (32 GB maximum) |
Storage capacity | 120 GB |
DVD ROM drive | DVD ROM drive |
Network adapter | One 10/100 Ethernet adapter |
Monitor and video adapter | Super VGA (SVGA) monitor and video adapter with 1024 x 768 or higher resolution |
Network devices | A router or firewall device that supports IPv4 NAT |
Internet connection | Windows SBS 2011 Standard requires that you connect the server to the Internet. |
These minimums are
definitely minimal—particularly the minimum 8 GB of physical memory.
Even on a small network, 10 GB is the least amount of RAM you’ll need if
your users are to be reasonably content.
Table 2. Hardware requirements for Premium Add-On server license
COMPONENT | REQUIREMENT |
---|
Processor | Minimum: Single processor with 1.4 GHz (x64 processor) or 1.3 GHz (Dual Core) |
Memory | Minimum: 512 MB RAM Maximum: 32 GB |
Disk Space Requirements | Minimum: 32 GB or greater |
Display | Super VGA (800 x 600) or higher resolution monitor |
Other | DVD Drive, Keyboard, and Microsoft Mouse (or compatible pointing device), and Internet access (fees may apply) |